Departments of France

France is divided into regions, which are then divided into departments (Departements). There is a total of 96 excluding the overseas terrortories. Each department has a unique number, which is used for many administrative reasons, such as the vehicle registration plates, postcodes, but not phone numbers. If you see a car where the last two numbers are 06, then it comes from the "Alpes Maritimes" in southern France. If you send a postcard to someone in Paris then the postcode would be 75000.

After the French Revolution, the country was originally divided in to 82 departements, as the population has grown and for administrative reasons certain departements have been divided creating more.

If you want to see where each departement is located use the map of the departments.

A full list in alphabetical order showing the number, name and a brief description. Click on the department name for detailed information.

NumberNameDescription
1 Ain

Very rural part of France, centralized around the market town of Bourg en Bresse.

2 Aisne

With an almost English climate, the agriculture dominates the activities, especially cereal crops.

3 Allier

Named after the river Allier which flows into the Loire.

The most productive agricultural area of the Auvergne, with a limited wine production.

4 Alpes de Haute Provence

Mountain region with peaks of over 2500m, and breath taking landscape. The local industry is dependant on fruit orchards, dairy cattle and of course tourism.

6 Alpes Maritimes

This department has the famous coastline on the Mediterranean sea, with the well know towns of Cannes, Nice, Antibes, Juan-les-Pins, Antibes and Monaco.

7 Ardèche

The rivers and stream have made the Ardeche famous to all canoe and kayak fans.

8 Ardennes

With the Belgium frontier, the very dense woodlands, river Meuse and the Ardennes is a very interesting area.

9 Ariège The Pyrenees mountains climb high to the south to reach the Spanish border
10 Aube

To the south east of Paris and named after the river Aube which flows into the Seine.

11 Aude

In southern France on the Mediterranean coast.

The heart of the Cathare world. With Carcassonne as the capital. An area with rich historical importance, located between the sea and mountains.

12 Aveyron

Located inland of south west of France.

67 Bas Rhin

The most eastern part of France, with a frontier on Germany created by the river Rhine. Strasbourg is the capital and also a very important French City, the European parliament is seated here.

13 Bouches du Rhône With one of the most important ports in Europe, the historical importance of the area has created a rich mixture of cultures and traditions.
14 Calvados

Situated in the north west of France.

The beaches were used for the D-Day landings during the Second World War. Famous for the fine wine Calvados made from apples.

15 Cantal

A beautiful county in the heart of the volcano region. Not only famous for the cheese which is also called Cantal, but also for a stunning landscape of high rolling hills and steep rocky valleys and gorges crafted by rivers.

16 Charente

In western France. Wonderful country side, with many rivers, old mills and small villages.

17 Charente Maritime

Situated in south west France and facing the Atlantic ocean, the port of La Rochelle is a major landmark and destination for this coastal area.

18 Cher

This is the physical centre of France.

Located in central France and named after the river Cher.

The department used to called the Berry. On the Western side of the Loire river, there are many Chateaux. The main city of Bourges has a very good annual musical festival.

19 Corrèze

Towards the south west of France, this department is in the heart of the Massive Central, there is much countryside and agriculture.

20a Corse du Sud

The southern part of Corsica.

21 Cote d'Or

The Golden Hills.This french department is rich in history and culture. The main Burgundy wines are to be found here between Dijon and Beaune.

22 Cotes d'Armor

The Cotes d'Armor look towards sourthern England and the English channel.

23 Creuse

Named after the river Creuse which flows into the Loire, the Creuse leaves steep sided valleys and villages perched on hill tops.

79 Deux Sèvres

Located towards the west of France, inland from the Atlantic.

24 Dordogne

In the south west of France, named after the river Dordogne which flows into the Atlantic. After playing an important role in the Hundred years war, between France and England, the Dordgne has become a gentle and calm area.

25 Doubs

named after the river Doubs in eastern France. This is the start of the main mountain region of France, the Doubs marks the beginnings of the Jura hills.

26 Drôme

The Drome lies below the main mountain regions of the Alps and east bank of the Rhone river in the southern part of France.

91 Essone

Now part of the suburbs of Paris.

27 Eure

In north western part of France on the south bank of the river Seine.

28 Eure et Loir

To the south west of Paris., named after the two rivers Eure et Loir (no the Loire).

29 Finistère

The wild and rocky Brittany coast, pointing towards the Atlantic ocean.

30 Gard

Towards the south of France on the west bank of the river Rhone.

32 Gers

Calm and countryside, a very agreeable part of southern France.

33 Gironde

The largest department and located on the Atlantic coast in southern France. The population who are not located within the major cities are inevitable involved with the wine industry.

68 Haut Rhin

The southern part of Alsace on the banks of the river Rhine.

20b Haute Corse

The Haute Corse is the northern department of Corsica.

31 Haute Garonne

In southern France with a narrow border in the mountains with Spain.

43 Haute Loire

The highlands of the Massif Central, where the Loire begins to accumulate importance, before its long journey north and then westwards through the heart of France.

52 Haute Marne

In eastern France.

74 Haute Savoie The area holds some the best ski slopes in France. Home to some of the best names for skiing such as Megeve, Chamonix, Avoriaz.
87 Haute Vienne In the Massif Central and bordering the Aquitaine the river Vienne west and is then diverted to the north and the Loire.
5 Hautes Alpes

As the name suggest, the Hautes Alpes are part of the highlands of France. With mountains over 4000 meters high. The famous route de Napoleon passes through the town of Gap.

65 Hautes Pyrénées Moving southwards the land climbs high into the mountains and the borders Spain. You will also find the cathedral of Lourdes
92 Hauts de Seine

Now part of the suburbs of Paris.

34 Hérault

This department is located on the Mediterranean cost wit the Gulf of Lyon.

35 Ille et Vilaine The most eastern part of Britanny and the one with the shortest coast line.
36 Indre

Numerous castles and interesting area for hunters and fishermen.

37 Indre et Loire

The river Indre flows into the Loire.

38 Isère

The university city of Grenoble is the capital of this deparment.

39 Jura

Mountains and lakes in a very beautiful French area. In the lower area there is are fine wines produced at Arbois and Poligny

40 Landes

coastal area with much woodland and forest inland.

42 Loire

Once a very important textile production.

44 Loire Atlantique France has another gateway to the Atlantic with the coast line and ports of this area as France's longest river the Loire empties into the sea.
41 Loire et Cher The rivers Loire and Cher pass through, hence the name of this department. You'll find many of the famous castles of the Loire valley such as Chambord.
45 Loiret

The river Loire meanders through the Loiret, situated to the south of Paris. The capital city is Orleans which holds a special place in history for the French People as this is the home town for Joan of Arc.

46 Lot

Named after the river Lot, this is an area with much history.

47 Lot et Garonne In the Aquitaine region, the quite countryside and rivers make this county very agreeable.
48 Lozère The rivers Lot and Tarn cut through creating a diverse region.
49 Maine et Loire History and castles make this a fascinating place to visit.
50 Manche

The Manche is also the French name for the English Channel. This department is almost a peninsular and points to the North-West below England.

51 Marne The heart of the Champagne production with Reims and Epernay.
53 Mayenne

In western France and part of the region called Pays de Loire.

54 Meurthe et Moselle

This department is in the north east of France.

55 Meuse

The Meuse is in eastern France and is named after the river, which flows north into Belgium.

56 Morbihan The south facing coast of Brittany, the coast line of the Morbihan is very attractive with rocks, cliffs and sand beaches.
57 Moselle The river Moselle flows northwards though the city of Metz and then into Germany.
58 Nièvre

A quite area of central France, rich in cereal and crop and cattle farming.

The small city of Nevers climbs above of the gentle countryside and looks towards the Loire river.

59 Nord

The most northern department of France, with the English Channel and Belgium as frontiers.

60 Oise

Named after the river Oise and now part of the suburbs of Paris.

61 Orne Named after the river Orne which flows North West and then into the Bay of the Seine.
75 Paris

The capital of France, Paris, city of lights, art, history and romance. The famous monuments such as the Eiffel tower, Louvre, Notre Dame and the river Seine attract millions of people.

From fashion to restaurants to perfumes and shopping boulevards, wealth and curious people spend time and money on the streets such as "Champs-Elysées" and "Foche".

62 Pas de Calais

This coastal area has excellent maritime, rail and road networks, but the recent industrial years have left this region with a high unemployment rate.

63 Puy de Dôme The area contains the famous old volcanoes (also know for the quality of the spring water). The industrial city of Clermont Ferrand.
64 Pyrénées Atlantiques

This is the most southern department on the Atlantic coast and borders with Spain.

66 Pyrénées Orientales

The most eastern side of the Pyrenees, with a frontier with Spain.

69 Rhône

Famous for the river Rhone and wines, there is also much industry along the river banks.

71 Saône et Loire The Saône and Loire is in the southern part of Burgundy.
70 Saône

The river Saône provides an important communication liaison.

72 Sarthe

The area is named after the river Sarthe which flows into the Loire.

73 Savoie One of the principle ski vacation destinations. The mountains have good slopes for downhill and many woodlands and plains used for cross country skiing.
77 Seine et Marne

To the south-east of Paris, a very densely populated area.

76 Seine Maritime

An important coast line with the ports of Le Havre and Dieppe, the southern boundary with the department of the Eure is defined by the river Seine.

93 Seine Saint Denis

Now part of the suburbs of Paris.

80 Somme Historically important with the huge military cemeteries from the Great War, there are many monuments to soldiers from many countries testifying to the number of lives which were lost.
81 Tarn

Named after the the river Tarn, the country is ideally situated between offering access to the Atlantic and Mediterranean coats.

82 Tarn et Garonne

To the south the hills rise with the Pyrenees mountains. The convergence of the rivers Tarn, Garonne and Aveyron, with step valleys, the Midi canal and a very rich history add a touch of magic to the area.

90 Territoire de Belfort

The smallest department in France, on the border of Alsace and a few files from Switzerland. The town of Belfort was of great strategic importance during the two World Wars.

95 Val d'Oise

Now part of the suburbs of Paris.

94 Val de Marne

Suburbs of Paris, with a high development. Plus Disney land...

83 Var

The Mediterranean coast with the famous villages of Saint Tropez, Saint Raphael, Antibes are in this 200 mile long coastal area.

84 Vaucluse

In the southern part of France, with the Rhone River on the west and the Alps to the east.

85 Vendée

On the Atlantic coast, this area has much to offer to all sailors and boating fans. From the Sables de Olonne to La Roche-sur-Yon.

86 Vienne

The capital of Poitiers has played a very important role in French history. The two main rivers are the Vienne and the Clain.

88 Vosges

A mountainous region, famous for the huge forest and wood industries.

89 Yonne

Named after the river Yonne, which flows from the centre of France, northwards and into the river Seine.

78 Yvelines

Parisian suburb with high population density, situated to the south west of Paris.




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