The government of France

The French government is divided into various levels, ministries and sections, below you will find a list of the most important ones.

A simplified hierarchy of the governing power in France is as follows:

  • The President of France
  • The Senat with a body of Senators who are elected by the mayors
  • The Parliment, elected by enrolled electors of French nationality
  • Regional council
  • County council
  • Town council

Please note that as the French government is decentralizing it's power, many town concils are grouping together to form what is called Communité de communes.

Elections of the various governing bodies

The President of France is voted into power after an election which is based on two voting polls. The first poll allows the first two candiates with the most votes to go to the second poll. The second poll will be won be the canidate with the most votes.
Votes must be French citizens and already enrolled on the electoral list.
To become a candiate you must be an eligable French citizen and obtain at least 100 signatures from different mayors.

The Senat (house of Senators) have the role of validating law proposed by the parliment. The members of the Senat are elected by the mayors.


Government ministries

The French governement is divided into various ministries, these can be created, changed or removed by the President.

Conseil Economique et Social: Economic and social council
Le Conseil d'Etat : The State Council
Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication : Ministry of culture and communication
Ministère de la Défense : Ministry of Defence
Ministère de la Fonction Publique, de la Réforme de l'êtat et de la Décentralisation : Ministry of Civil service, state reform and decentralisation
Ministère de la Jeunesse et des Sports : Ministry of youth and sport
Ministère de la Justice : Ministry of justice
Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche : Ministry of agriculture and fishing
Ministère de l'Aménagement du Territoire et de l'Environnement : Ministry of territorial management and the environment
Ministère de l'Economie, des Finances et de l'Industrie : Ministry of economy, finances and industry
Ministère de l'Education, de la Recherche et de la Technologie : Ministry of education, research and technology
Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité : Ministry of employment and solidarity
Ministère de l'équipement des Transports et du Logement : Ministry of equipment of transport and lodgement
Ministère de l'Intérieur : Ministry of the interior
Ministère des Affaires étrangées : Ministry of foreign affairs
Secrétariat d'Etat à l'Outre-Mer : Overseas secretary


French Embassies

Ambassade de France : French Embassy in the USA
Ambassade de France en Irlande : Eire
If you cannot see your country listed, use a search engine such as Google or Yahoo, type in your country's name and Ambassade de France


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